The article in terms of structure should include the following components:
1)Title: Farsi and English, reflecting the content of the article and containing its main keywords and not exceeding 20 words.
2) Abstract: Both abstracts of Persian and English are arranged in one paragraph and include four main elements: the "goal", "method" (for research papers including research method, information gathering tool, community and sample)" findings " And "result." The volume of the abstract is also between 200-250 words.
3) Keywords: Between 5-3 keywords that represent the subject matter and the availability of the article will facilitate the search; add at the end of the abstract. Key words are separated by commas and written in order of importance.
4) Introduction: Includes: (a) the expression of the problem of research (ie, the purpose, necessity and importance of the problem of research in the form of a documentary must be addressed); and (b) the research background, including the "theoretical background", that is, the expression of theories, views and approaches existing on the issue and also the "empirical background", i.e. previous related studies and their methodologies on the issue. In fact, the writing of sections "a" and "b" in combination with each and the following introductory title.
5) Method of research: Includes research method used in the research. In the case of research papers, information gathering tools, reliability and validity of the research and findings tool, the data and data analysis methodology, and the community and research sample, please also mention this section.
6) Findings: The research findings include tables and diagrams and explanation of their descriptions. In the case of library articles, the main titles and subcategories (up to 4 main titles) are relevant.
Note that all tables and charts have a number and title. The title of each table at the top of that table and the title of each chart below that graph. Also, the numbers, words, quantities, and curve guidance (Legend) are large enough to be completely clear and legible after insertion in the article.
7)Discussion and Conclusion: This section includes the researcher's final analysis of his work and the interpretation of the results based on its findings. In interpreting the results, the researcher should find his findings Collaborative research, or discrepancy that has been obtained by other researchers. At the end of this section, there are some practical suggestions (for practitioners) and suggestions Research for future researchers on the topic.
8) Sources: In the resource setup, each resource used in the text must be listed at the end of the text; each source listed at the end of the text should be used at least once in the text. To refer to resources, do the following:
1) For the sources that have been quoted directly, the section quoted should be in the " " mark and in addition to the author's family and year, the page number should also be mentioned (e.g.: Ahmadi, 1394: 62).
2) In the case of indirectly quoted sources, it is not necessary to insert the page number (e.g.: Ahmadi, 1394)
In all cases (English and Farsi) For sources within the text that have more than one person and less than four authors, do not use the word "and others / colleagues" for the first time, and all the names of the authors should be written in sequence, but in the referrals Next in the text you can add the phrase "and others / associates" after the first name of the first speaker.
B) Reference List (at the end of your paper)
1) Book: Surname, Name. (The book's year of publication) The title of the book is an Italic Place of publication: Publisher:
Sample: Daloor, Ali. (1395). Research methodology in psychology and education. Tehran: edit
2) Article: Surname, Name. (Year of publication of the article). The title of the article, in which the article was published in italics, (number of publication) year of publication, first page number-last page number
example: Ardeshiri, Mansour (2007). Privatization in Higher Education: Goals, Methods, Financing and Cost Analysis. Parliament and research. (55) 14, pp. 378-349.
3) Thesis: Surname, Name. (Year of publication) The title of the dissertation in italics, dissertation, field of study, University of Thesis Writer.
Example: Bozorg, Hamideh. (1392). Identifying the hidden curriculum affected by the physical environment of the university. Master's Degree in Management and Planning of Higher Education, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran.
4) Research design: surname, name. (Publishing Year). Title as italics. Project sponsor organization
Example: Ghaderi, Tahereh, (1380). Youth, University and Science (Studying attitudes of students of the faculty of social sciences toward sociology and university). Research project of the Research Deputy of Allameh Tabataba'i University.
5) Translated book: Surname, original author name of the work.) Year of publication of the work (Article title, Italic, Translator's name and surname) Year of translation of the work (, Place of publication: Publisher
Example: Straw, Anselm. And Corbin, Juliet. (2005). Principles of Qualitative Research Methodology: Basic Theory, Procedures and Practices. Translation of Biouk Mohammadi. (2008). Tehran: Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies.
5) English sources are also written in Persian, with the difference that instead of the full name of the author of the work, only the first letter of his name will be inscribed with a capital letter. The initial letters of all the words are written in capital letters. For example, the following is a reference to a book item and English article:
- Anyon, J. (1980). Social Class and The Hidden Curriculum Of Work. Journal of Education. 162(1). pp 67-92 - Barnett, R. (2008). Changing Identities in Higher Education: Voicing Perspectives. Taylor & Francis: Routledge.
The article is in terms of volume, font and settings in such a way that:
1) The volume of the paper with abstracts and references is between 7000 and 6000 words (i.e., 22-20 pages)
2) Use the font BZar to write all of the Persian parts of the article. So that the title of article should be with bold font size 14, abstract Farsi 10, text of article 13, Persian sources 10 and all tables 11. English abstract and English sources are also Roman New Times font size 11.
3) All the titles of the article, such as introduction, methodology, etc. in the research papers; or the main titles in the library articles, have become 13th and in bold font.
4) The spacing of the lines is 1/2 and the text spacing is from the left, up and down sides of the page, 4 cm and from the right 4/5 cm in the form of a row (Low Justify).
5) In the text of the article, avoid the numbering of the titles; also, the first line of all paragraphs shouldn't be indented, and the next paragraphs should be 0/7 indent.
Some Important Tips for Editing and Writing:
- Before the dot, comma, semicolon, colon, question mark, exclamation mark and ……. does not need space, but after these signs one should leave a gap.
In fact, all of these symptoms stick to the word before themselves; but there is a distance with the word after them.
-When using parentheses, spaces are used before the parentheses are opened and after the parentheses are closed, the words are inserted in parentheses without spaces.
-To write composite words, especially words that are labeled "Mi" or plural form like "Ha " that are both separated; Use half space. For creating half space in Microsoft word use (shift+ctrl2) or (shift + space) or (ctrl + -) depending on windows type.
- Instead of using the mark (%), use the word percent in the body of the article, such as: 95 percent.
- Do not use (Hamzah '?') in the text of the article.
-The Latin equivalent of certain English names, such as the name of the person or place in the first referral in the text, subtitle, at the bottom of the page.